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Writ of Garnishment: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
A writ of garnishment is a legal order that instructs a third party, known as the garnishee, to hold or seize the property or funds of a defendant or judgment creditor. This process is often used to collect debts owed by the defendant. The garnishee can be an individual or a business that possesses the defendant's assets, such as wages or bank funds.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
This term is commonly used in civil law, particularly in debt collection cases. A writ of garnishment allows creditors to secure payment from a debtor's assets held by a third party. Users may find it helpful to utilize legal forms provided by US Legal Forms to navigate the garnishment process effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A creditor obtains a writ of garnishment against a debtor's wages. The employer, as the garnishee, must withhold a portion of the debtor's paycheck to satisfy the debt.
Example 2: A bank receives a writ of garnishment for a debtor's account. If the debtor has funds in the account, the bank must freeze those funds until the court decides how to proceed. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
O.C.G.A. § 18-4-62 outlines the requirements for the contents and service of a summons of garnishment in Georgia. This statute mandates that the garnishee must file an answer within a specified timeframe after receiving the summons.
State-by-state differences
State
Garnishment Rules
Georgia
Requires the garnishee to respond within 30 to 45 days.
California
Limits garnishment to 25 percent of disposable earnings.
Texas
Exempts certain types of income from garnishment.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Writ of Attachment
A court order to seize a defendant's property before a judgment is made.
Judgment Lien
A legal claim against a debtor's property to secure payment of a judgment.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are facing a writ of garnishment, it's important to respond promptly. Consider consulting with a legal professional for tailored advice. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage the garnishment process effectively.
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