Writ of Garnishment: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

A writ of garnishment is a legal order that instructs a third party, known as the garnishee, to hold or seize the property or funds of a defendant or judgment creditor. This process is often used to collect debts owed by the defendant. The garnishee can be an individual or a business that possesses the defendant's assets, such as wages or bank funds.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A creditor obtains a writ of garnishment against a debtor's wages. The employer, as the garnishee, must withhold a portion of the debtor's paycheck to satisfy the debt.

Example 2: A bank receives a writ of garnishment for a debtor's account. If the debtor has funds in the account, the bank must freeze those funds until the court decides how to proceed. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Garnishment Rules
Georgia Requires the garnishee to respond within 30 to 45 days.
California Limits garnishment to 25 percent of disposable earnings.
Texas Exempts certain types of income from garnishment.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Writ of Attachment A court order to seize a defendant's property before a judgment is made.
Judgment Lien A legal claim against a debtor's property to secure payment of a judgment.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are facing a writ of garnishment, it's important to respond promptly. Consider consulting with a legal professional for tailored advice. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage the garnishment process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical response time for garnishees: 30 to 45 days.
  • Common jurisdictions: Civil courts.
  • Possible penalties for non-compliance: Default judgment against the garnishee.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A writ of garnishment is a court order directing a third party to hold or seize a debtor's property to satisfy a debt.