What is a Waiver of Citation? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A waiver of citation is a legal document used in divorce proceedings that allows one spouse to acknowledge receipt of divorce papers without the need for formal service. This process is typically applicable in uncontested divorces, where both parties agree on the terms. By signing the waiver, the spouse confirms they have received the divorce petition and do not require official notification through a sheriff or process server. This document also permits the final divorce hearing to occur without the presence of the signing spouse and eliminates the need for a court reporter to document the proceedings.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) If a couple agrees to divorce amicably, one spouse may send the divorce petition along with a waiver of citation to the other. By signing the waiver, the receiving spouse acknowledges they have received the paperwork and does not need to be served in person, allowing the divorce to proceed smoothly.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Waiver Requirements
California Allows waiver of citation in uncontested divorces.
Texas Requires specific language in the waiver document.
New York Permits waiver but may require additional documentation.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Service of Process The formal delivery of legal documents to a party. Waiver of citation eliminates the need for this formal service.
Default Judgment A ruling in favor of one party due to the other party's failure to respond. A waiver of citation does not lead to a default judgment; it acknowledges receipt instead.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in an uncontested divorce, consider using a waiver of citation to simplify the process. You can find templates for this document through US Legal Forms, which can guide you in preparing the necessary paperwork. If your situation is complex or if you have questions, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Uncontested divorces.
  • Jurisdiction: Family law courts.
  • Potential costs: Varies by state; often minimal if using templates.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A waiver of citation is a document that allows a spouse to acknowledge receipt of divorce papers without formal service.