Understanding the Vessel Identification Number (VIN) and Its Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

A vessel identification number (VIN) is a unique identifier assigned to commercial vessels. This number can be a U.S. official number, a state-assigned number, a number given by the Coast Guard, or an identification number from the Lloyd's Register of Shipping. For U.S. vessels, the VIN is the number found on the Certificate of Inspection. For foreign vessels, it refers to either the Lloyd's identification number or the Coast Guard-assigned number.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A U.S. commercial fishing vessel has a VIN that is listed on its Certificate of Inspection, allowing it to operate legally in U.S. waters.

Example 2: A foreign cargo ship arriving at a U.S. port presents its Lloyd's identification number as its VIN for customs and safety inspections.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State VIN Assignment Authority
California State Department of Boating and Waterways
Florida Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Official Number A unique number assigned to a vessel by the U.S. Coast Guard. The official number is a type of VIN specifically for U.S. vessels.
Documented Vessel A vessel that has been registered with the U.S. Coast Guard. Documented vessels have a VIN but also meet additional federal requirements.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you own or operate a vessel, ensure that you have the correct VIN assigned. You can:

  • Check your Certificate of Inspection for the VIN
  • Consult with the Coast Guard or your state's boating authority if you need to obtain or verify a VIN
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to vessel registration and compliance

If you encounter complex issues regarding vessel identification, consider seeking professional legal assistance.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees for vessel registration vary by state.
  • Jurisdiction typically falls under federal and state maritime law.
  • Failure to display a VIN can result in fines or legal penalties.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A VIN is a unique identifier assigned to a vessel for regulatory and identification purposes.