Usurious: What It Means in Legal Terms and Its Consequences

Definition & Meaning

The term "usurious" refers to practices that greatly exceed reasonable limits, particularly in the context of charging excessively high interest rates on loans. It often describes interest rates that surpass the maximum allowed by law, making such practices illegal in many jurisdictions. In essence, usurious interest rates take advantage of borrowers by imposing unfair financial burdens.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A lender charges an interest rate of 25 percent on a personal loan, while the legal limit in the borrower's state is 15 percent. This would be considered usurious.

Example 2: A payday loan company advertises a loan with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 400 percent, which far exceeds legal limits and constitutes usury. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Maximum Interest Rate Notes
California 10 percent Higher rates apply to certain types of loans.
New York 16 percent Strict enforcement of usury laws.
Texas 10 percent Different limits for various loan types.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Usury Charging excessively high interest rates beyond legal limits.
Predatory lending Unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices in lending, often targeting vulnerable borrowers.
Interest rate The percentage charged on a loan, which can be legal or usurious depending on the amount.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are being charged a usurious interest rate, take the following steps:

  • Review your loan or credit agreement to identify the interest rate.
  • Check your state's usury laws to determine if the rate exceeds legal limits.
  • Consider seeking legal advice to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you address this issue.

Quick facts

  • Typical maximum interest rates vary by state.
  • Usurious practices can lead to legal penalties for lenders.
  • Borrowers may have the right to seek restitution if charged usurious rates.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A usurious interest rate is one that exceeds the legal limit set by state law.