Understanding the Thirty-Day Wash Rule: What You Need to Know

Definition & Meaning

The thirty-day wash rule is a regulation established by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that prevents taxpayers from claiming a tax deduction for losses on the sale of an investment if they repurchase the same investment within thirty days before or after the sale. This rule is designed to stop investors from selling assets at a loss solely to benefit from a tax deduction, thereby ensuring that only genuine losses are reported for tax purposes.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: If an investor sells 100 shares of Company A at a loss on January 1 and buys back the same 100 shares on January 15, they cannot claim the loss on their tax return due to the thirty-day wash rule.

Example 2: An investor sells a bond at a loss on February 10 and repurchases the same bond on February 25. The loss from the sale cannot be deducted because of the wash rule. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Wash Sale Sale of a security at a loss and repurchase of the same security within thirty days. Refers specifically to the transaction that triggers the thirty-day wash rule.
Capital Loss Loss incurred when an investment is sold for less than its purchase price. Can be claimed unless the wash sale rule applies.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find that the thirty-day wash rule applies to your investment transactions, it is important to accurately report your gains and losses on your tax return. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to help you document your transactions properly. If your situation is complex or if you have additional questions, consulting a tax professional is advisable to ensure compliance with tax laws.

Quick facts

  • Applies to all securities, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
  • Losses cannot be claimed if the same investment is repurchased within thirty days.
  • Defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 1091.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A wash sale occurs when an investor sells a security at a loss and repurchases the same or substantially identical security within thirty days.