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Suzanne's Law: A Critical Step in Protecting Missing Persons Under 21
Definition & Meaning
Suzanne's Law is a federal law aimed at improving the response to missing persons cases, particularly for individuals under the age of twenty-one. Enacted in 2003 as part of the national Amber Alert program, this law mandates that law enforcement agencies must initiate investigations immediately when a person aged 18 to 21 is reported missing. It also requires these agencies to report the missing individual to the National Crime Information Center, which is managed by the Department of Justice. The law is named after Suzanne Lyall, a college student who disappeared in 1998.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Suzanne's Law is primarily used in the context of criminal law, specifically in cases involving missing persons. It plays a crucial role in ensuring timely action by law enforcement, which can be vital in locating missing individuals. This law may involve various legal procedures, including the filing of reports and the use of legal forms to facilitate the process of reporting a missing person. Users can find relevant legal templates on platforms like US Legal Forms to assist them in navigating these procedures.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A college student goes missing after a night out with friends. Under Suzanne's Law, law enforcement must begin their investigation immediately and report the case to the National Crime Information Center without delay.
Example 2: A young adult fails to return home after visiting family. Their parents report them missing, prompting local authorities to act quickly in accordance with Suzanne's Law. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary statute related to Suzanne's Law is the amendment to the Crime Control Act of 1990. This law specifically addresses the protocols for handling cases of missing persons under the age of twenty-one.
State-by-state differences
State
Key Differences
California
Requires local agencies to have specific protocols for missing persons cases.
Texas
Has additional reporting requirements for cases involving minors.
New York
Emphasizes community involvement in search efforts.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Amber Alert
A public notification system for abducted children.
Focuses on abductions, while Suzanne's Law addresses missing persons cases.
Missing Person Report
A formal notification to law enforcement about a missing individual.
Suzanne's Law mandates immediate action, whereas a report may not require immediate investigation.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe someone aged 18 to 21 is missing, contact your local law enforcement agency immediately. Provide them with all relevant information to initiate an investigation. You can also utilize resources like US Legal Forms to find templates for reporting missing persons and understanding your rights and responsibilities in such situations. If the case is complex or if you need further assistance, consider seeking professional legal help.
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