We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience,
enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating with our marketing partners) and for other
business use.
Click "here" to read our Cookie Policy.
By clicking "Accept" you agree to the use of cookies. Read less
Understanding Subsidiary Corporation: Definition and Importance
Definition & Meaning
A subsidiary corporation is a company that is controlled by another corporation, known as the parent or employer corporation. This relationship exists when the parent company owns at least 50 percent of the voting stock of the subsidiary. The term is often used in the context of stock options and corporate structures, where it is important to understand the chain of ownership among corporations.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term "subsidiary corporation" is commonly used in corporate law, particularly in areas related to taxation, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate governance. Understanding this term is essential for businesses that operate multiple entities, as it affects how companies report income and manage liabilities. Users can find relevant legal forms and templates to assist in establishing or managing subsidiary corporations through resources like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: Company A owns 70 percent of Company B. Therefore, Company B is a subsidiary of Company A.
Example 2: Company C is the parent of Company D, and Company D owns 60 percent of Company E. In this case, Company E is a subsidiary of Company D, which is in turn a subsidiary of Company C (hypothetical example).
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Key Differences
California
Specific regulations on corporate governance may affect subsidiary operations.
New York
Additional reporting requirements for subsidiaries may apply.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Parent Corporation
A corporation that owns enough voting stock in another corporation to control it.
The parent corporation is the owner, while the subsidiary is the owned entity.
Affiliate
A company that is related to another company through common ownership or control.
Affiliates may not have a majority ownership stake, unlike subsidiaries.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are considering forming a subsidiary corporation, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional to understand the implications and requirements. Additionally, users can explore US Legal Forms for templates and resources that can simplify the process of establishing a subsidiary.
Find the legal form that fits your case
Browse our library of 85,000+ state-specific legal templates.
Ownership requirement: At least 50 percent of voting stock must be owned by the parent corporation.
Common in corporate structures for tax and liability management.
Important for compliance with corporate governance laws.
Key takeaways
Frequently asked questions
A subsidiary is a separate legal entity owned by a parent company, while a branch is an extension of the parent company and not a separate legal entity.
While a subsidiary can have its own management, it is ultimately controlled by the parent corporation.
Subsidiaries may have different tax obligations, and it is important to consult a tax professional to understand these implications.