What is a Parent Corporation? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A parent corporation is a company that holds a controlling interest in another corporation, known as a subsidiary. Specifically, it refers to any corporation in a continuous chain of companies that ultimately leads to the employer corporation. For a corporation to be considered a parent corporation, it must own at least 50 percent of the voting power in one of the other corporations in the chain at the time stock options are granted.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: Corporation A owns 100 percent of Corporation B, which in turn owns 60 percent of Corporation C. In this scenario, Corporation A is the parent corporation of both Corporation B and Corporation C.

Example 2: Corporation X owns 51 percent of Corporation Y, which owns 70 percent of Corporation Z. Here, Corporation X is the parent corporation of both Corporation Y and Corporation Z. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Subsidiary A corporation controlled by a parent corporation. A subsidiary is owned by a parent corporation, while a parent corporation is the owner.
Holding Company A company that owns other companies' outstanding stock. A holding company is a type of parent corporation but may not engage in any business operations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your business structure involves a parent corporation, consider consulting with a legal professional to understand the implications for tax and liability. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft necessary agreements or documents related to parent and subsidiary relationships.

Quick facts

  • Definition: A corporation that owns 50 percent or more of another corporation's voting stock.
  • Legal Area: Corporate law, tax law.
  • Implications: Affects stock options, taxes, and liability.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A parent corporation owns a controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is the company being controlled.