What is a Settlor? A Comprehensive Guide to Trust Creation

Definition & Meaning

A settlor is an individual who establishes a trust through a formal written declaration. This person may also transfer initial assets into the trust. The settlor is sometimes referred to as a trustor, grantor, or donor. In most states, a settlor can maintain certain powers and control over the trust without invalidating it. However, historically, some jurisdictions required a complete transfer of beneficial interest to another party for the trust to be considered valid.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person creates a trust to manage their real estate assets for their children. They designate themselves as the trustee and outline how the assets should be distributed after their death.

Example 2: A settlor establishes a revocable living trust, transferring their bank accounts and investments into it, while retaining the right to alter the trust during their lifetime. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Allows for revocable trusts without a full transfer of assets.
New York Requires specific language in the trust document to clarify the settlor's intentions.
Florida Recognizes both revocable and irrevocable trusts with different tax implications.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Trustee The person or entity responsible for managing the trust and its assets.
Beneficiary The person or entity entitled to receive benefits from the trust.
Grantor Another term for the settlor; the individual who creates the trust.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering establishing a trust, start by determining your goals and the assets you wish to include. You can explore ready-to-use legal form templates from US Legal Forms to assist in creating your trust. If your situation is complex, it may be wise to consult with a legal professional to ensure compliance with state laws and to address any specific concerns.

Quick facts

  • Role: Individual who creates a trust
  • Also Known As: Trustor, grantor, donor
  • Key Function: Transfer assets into a trust
  • Control: Can retain certain powers over the trust

Key takeaways