What is Selective Disclosure? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

Selective disclosure refers to the practice of sharing part of a privileged communication while withholding other parts that may be detrimental. This often occurs when the disclosed information is perceived as beneficial to the person sharing it. When selective disclosure happens, it can lead to a limited waiver of the privilege, meaning that all communications related to the same topic may no longer be protected.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company discloses positive financial projections to investors while withholding negative aspects of its financial health. This selective disclosure can lead to legal challenges if investors feel misled.

Example 2: During a negotiation, one party shares favorable terms of a contract but omits unfavorable clauses that could impact the other party's decision. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Selective Disclosure Treatment
California Strong protections for privileged communications, but selective disclosure may lead to broader waiver.
New York Selective disclosure can impact attorney-client privilege, especially in litigation.
Texas Similar to New York, with specific rules on waiver of privilege in corporate settings.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Full Disclosure Sharing all relevant information without withholding. Selective disclosure involves withholding harmful information.
Waiver of Privilege Giving up the right to keep communications confidential. Selective disclosure leads to a limited waiver, not a full one.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving selective disclosure, consider the following steps:

  • Review the communications to determine what can be disclosed.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand the implications of disclosing certain information.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you navigate privileged communications.

In complex situations, seeking professional legal advice is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Selective disclosure can lead to limited waiver of privilege.
  • Applicable in various legal contexts, including corporate law.
  • State laws may vary significantly regarding the treatment of selective disclosure.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Selective disclosure is the act of sharing part of a privileged communication while withholding harmful information.