What is a Section 457 Plan? A Comprehensive Overview
Definition & meaning
A Section 457 Plan is a type of deferred compensation plan designed for employees of state and local governments, as well as tax-exempt organizations. This plan allows participants to defer a portion of their salary, which can help reduce their taxable income in the current year. The amount that can be deferred is limited to the lesser of $15,500 or 100 percent of the employee's compensation.
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Section 457 Plans are primarily used in the context of retirement planning and employee benefits. These plans are governed by specific federal regulations, which dictate their structure and operation. Legal professionals may encounter Section 457 Plans in various areas, including employment law and tax law. Users can utilize legal templates from US Legal Forms to create or manage documents related to these plans.
Key Legal Elements
Real-World Examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A city employee earns a salary of $50,000. They choose to defer $15,500 into their Section 457 Plan, which reduces their taxable income for that year to $34,500.
Example 2: A nonprofit organization employee defers 100 percent of their annual bonus of $10,000 into their Section 457 Plan, maximizing their tax deferral for that year. (hypothetical example)
State-by-State Differences
State
Contribution Limits
Additional Notes
California
$19,500
Higher limits for those age 50 and over.
Texas
$19,500
No state income tax benefits.
New York
$19,500
Specific rules for public employees.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with Related Terms
Term
Description
Key Differences
Section 401(k) Plan
A retirement savings plan sponsored by an employer.
Section 401(k) plans are available to private sector employees, while Section 457 Plans are for government and tax-exempt organization employees.
Section 403(b) Plan
A retirement plan for certain employees of public schools and tax-exempt organizations.
Section 403(b) plans are specifically for educational and nonprofit organizations, whereas Section 457 Plans are broader.
Common Misunderstandings
What to Do If This Term Applies to You
If you are eligible for a Section 457 Plan, consider enrolling to take advantage of tax deferral benefits. Review your employer's plan details to understand contribution limits and withdrawal rules. For assistance, you can explore US Legal Forms' templates to help manage your participation in the plan. If your situation is complex, consulting a financial advisor or legal professional is recommended.
Quick Facts
Eligibility: Employees of state and local governments, tax-exempt organizations.
Contribution Limit: Lesser of $15,500 or 100 percent of compensation.
Tax Treatment: Contributions are pre-tax.
Withdrawal: Generally available upon separation from service or under specific circumstances.
Key Takeaways
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FAQs
A Section 457 Plan is a deferred compensation plan for eligible employees, allowing them to save for retirement while reducing their taxable income.
Employees of state and local governments and certain tax-exempt organizations can participate in a Section 457 Plan.
Your contributions are invested and grow tax-deferred until you withdraw them, typically at retirement or upon separation from service.
Withdrawals are generally allowed only upon separation from service, disability, or death, with specific rules varying by plan.