What is a Section 457 Plan? A Comprehensive Overview

Definition & Meaning

A Section 457 Plan is a type of deferred compensation plan designed for employees of state and local governments, as well as tax-exempt organizations. This plan allows participants to defer a portion of their salary, which can help reduce their taxable income in the current year. The amount that can be deferred is limited to the lesser of $15,500 or 100 percent of the employee's compensation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A city employee earns a salary of $50,000. They choose to defer $15,500 into their Section 457 Plan, which reduces their taxable income for that year to $34,500.

Example 2: A nonprofit organization employee defers 100 percent of their annual bonus of $10,000 into their Section 457 Plan, maximizing their tax deferral for that year. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Contribution Limits Additional Notes
California $19,500 Higher limits for those age 50 and over.
Texas $19,500 No state income tax benefits.
New York $19,500 Specific rules for public employees.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Key Differences
Section 401(k) Plan A retirement savings plan sponsored by an employer. Section 401(k) plans are available to private sector employees, while Section 457 Plans are for government and tax-exempt organization employees.
Section 403(b) Plan A retirement plan for certain employees of public schools and tax-exempt organizations. Section 403(b) plans are specifically for educational and nonprofit organizations, whereas Section 457 Plans are broader.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are eligible for a Section 457 Plan, consider enrolling to take advantage of tax deferral benefits. Review your employer's plan details to understand contribution limits and withdrawal rules. For assistance, you can explore US Legal Forms' templates to help manage your participation in the plan. If your situation is complex, consulting a financial advisor or legal professional is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Eligibility: Employees of state and local governments, tax-exempt organizations.
  • Contribution Limit: Lesser of $15,500 or 100 percent of compensation.
  • Tax Treatment: Contributions are pre-tax.
  • Withdrawal: Generally available upon separation from service or under specific circumstances.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A Section 457 Plan is a deferred compensation plan for eligible employees, allowing them to save for retirement while reducing their taxable income.