Understanding School Serving Low-Income Students [Education]: A Legal Perspective

Definition & Meaning

A school serving low-income students, often referred to as a low-income school, is defined as an elementary or secondary school that meets specific criteria established by the U.S. Department of Education. These criteria include:

  • The school is located in a school district that qualifies for assistance under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA).
  • More than 30 percent of the school's total enrollment consists of children who are eligible for Title I services.
  • The school is included in the Department's Annual Directory of Designated Low-Income Schools for Teacher Cancellation Benefits.

Additionally, schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Education or on Indian reservations are also considered low-income schools.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A public elementary school in a low-income neighborhood qualifies for Title I funding because over 40 percent of its students come from families that meet the income eligibility criteria.

Example 2: A secondary school located on a Native American reservation is recognized as a low-income school due to its operation under the Bureau of Indian Education, thus qualifying for additional federal support.

State-by-state differences

State Criteria Variations
California Has additional state-specific funding programs for low-income schools.
Texas Offers different eligibility criteria for Title I funding based on local income levels.
New York Includes additional support services for low-income students beyond federal requirements.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Low-Income School An elementary or secondary school with a significant percentage of low-income students.
Title I School A school that receives federal funding to support educational programs for low-income students.
Charter School A publicly funded school that operates independently of the local school district and may serve low-income students.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved with a school that may qualify as a low-income school, consider the following steps:

  • Verify the school's eligibility based on the criteria outlined above.
  • Explore funding opportunities available through Title I and other federal programs.
  • Utilize US Legal Forms to access necessary legal documents and templates for funding applications.
  • If your situation is complex, seek guidance from a legal professional experienced in education law.

Quick facts

  • Typical percentage of low-income students: Over 30 percent
  • Primary federal program: Title I of the ESEA
  • Eligibility for teacher cancellation benefits: Yes, if listed in the Annual Directory

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A school must be in a qualifying district, have over 30 percent low-income students, and be listed in the Department's Directory.