Understanding Runs With the Land: Legal Implications and Definitions

Definition & Meaning

The term "runs with the land" refers to a legal principle that certain rights or restrictions associated with a property automatically transfer to new owners when the property is sold or otherwise conveyed. This principle is often applied in the context of easements, which are rights to use someone else's land for a specific purpose. For a promise or covenant to run with the land, it must be clear that the original creators intended for it to bind future owners.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner sells their property, which has a recorded easement allowing a neighbor to access a shared driveway. The new buyer automatically inherits this easement, meaning they must allow the neighbor to continue using the driveway.

Example 2: A landowner grants an easement to a utility company to install power lines across their property. If the landowner sells the property, the easement remains in effect for the utility company, ensuring continued access to maintain the lines. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Allows for both express and implied easements to run with the land.
Texas Requires clear documentation for easements to be enforceable against future owners.
Florida Recognizes easements by necessity, which can run with the land even if not formally documented.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Easement in gross A personal right to use someone else's land. Does not transfer with the land upon sale.
Appurtenant easement A right that benefits a specific property. Automatically transfers with the property.
Covenant A promise in a deed that may restrict land use. Can also run with the land but may not involve physical access.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a property transaction or have questions about easements running with the land, consider the following steps:

  • Review the property deed to identify any existing easements.
  • Consult with a real estate attorney if you have concerns about your rights or obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to property transfers and easements to help manage your situation effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by state and complexity; consult local attorneys for estimates.
  • Jurisdiction: Primarily state law governs easements.
  • Possible Penalties: Violating an easement can lead to legal disputes and potential damages.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose, such as access or utility installation.