Understanding the Rule in Wild's Case: A Key Legal Principle

Definition & meaning

The Rule in Wild's Case is a legal principle that determines how property is inherited when it is left to a person and their children. Specifically, if a person (referred to as "A") is given land in a will and has children at the time the will is created, both A and the children will inherit the property together upon A's death. However, if A does not have children at the time the will is made or at the time of the testator's death, A will inherit the property as an estate-tail, meaning the property can only be passed down to A's descendants. This rule has been abolished in most states, along with the concept of fee tail, making it less relevant in modern legal contexts.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) If a will states, "I leave my land to John and his children," and John has two children at the time of the will's creation, both John and his children will inherit the land. However, if the will states the same but John has no children at that time, John will inherit the land as an estate-tail, meaning he can pass it on only to his descendants.

State-by-state differences

State Application of Rule
California Fee tail abolished; modern statutes apply.
New York Fee tail abolished; standard inheritance rules apply.
Texas Similar rules apply; fee tail abolished.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Fee Tail A type of estate that restricts inheritance to direct descendants. Rule in Wild's Case specifically applies to the phrasing of a will.
Joint Tenancy A form of ownership where two or more people hold property together. Joint tenancy involves equal ownership, while the rule addresses inheritance rights.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are dealing with a will that may involve the Rule in Wild's Case, consider reviewing the document closely to understand inheritance rights. If you have questions or need assistance, using US Legal Forms can provide you with templates and guidance tailored to your needs. For complex situations, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Type of Law: Property Law
  • Common Usage: Wills and Estates
  • Current Status: Abolished in most states

Key takeaways

FAQs

It is a legal principle that dictates how property is inherited when a will includes language about children and their parent.