Understanding the Role of a Representative of a Deceased Person

Definition & Meaning

A representative of a deceased person is an individual appointed to manage the estate of someone who has passed away. This person can be an executor, named in a will, or an administrator, appointed by the court when there is no will. The representative acts on behalf of the deceased person to settle debts, distribute assets, and handle any legal matters related to the estate.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: John passed away without a will. The court appointed his sister, Mary, as the administrator of his estate. She is now responsible for managing his assets and paying any outstanding debts.

Example 2: Sarah named her friend Tom as the executor in her will. After her passing, Tom is tasked with ensuring her wishes are fulfilled, including distributing her property to her beneficiaries. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Executor vs. Administrator Appointment Process
California Executor is named in the will; administrator appointed by the court. Requires filing a petition with the probate court.
Texas Executor can be named in a will; administrator appointed if no will. Similar petition process as California, but with specific forms for Texas.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
Executor A person named in a will to manage the estate.
Administrator A person appointed by the court to manage an estate when there is no will.
Personal Representative A general term that includes both executors and administrators.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where you need to act as a representative of a deceased person, consider the following steps:

  • Determine if there is a will and whether you are named as executor.
  • If there is no will, be prepared to apply for administration through the probate court.
  • Gather necessary documents, such as death certificates and asset information.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing the estate.
  • If the process seems complex, consider consulting a legal professional for guidance.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and complexity of the estate.
  • Jurisdiction: Probate court in the state where the deceased resided.
  • Possible penalties: Mismanagement of estate can lead to legal consequences.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An executor is named in a will, while an administrator is appointed by the court when there is no will.