Understanding the Recapture Rule [Patents]: Key Legal Insights

Definition & Meaning

The recapture rule in patent law prevents a patent holder from reclaiming claims that were previously abandoned in order to secure the approval of a patent application. This principle is crucial because it helps maintain the integrity of the patent system by ensuring that patents cannot be reissued with broader claims than those originally granted. In essence, if a claim was given up to facilitate the allowance of a patent, it cannot be reintroduced in a reissue patent.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A company initially files a patent application for a new type of widget but abandons a specific claim regarding its unique mechanism to obtain approval. Later, when seeking a reissue patent, the company attempts to reclaim the abandoned claim. Under the recapture rule, this is not allowed, as the claim was previously given up to secure the patent.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Reissue Patent A patent that is reissued to correct defects in the original patent. Focuses on correcting issues rather than expanding claims.
Abandonment The voluntary relinquishment of a patent claim. Abandonment can lead to loss of rights, while recapture prevents reclaiming those rights.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving the recapture rule, consider the following steps:

  • Review your patent application and any claims that were abandoned.
  • Consult a patent attorney for guidance on whether your situation may allow for a reissue patent.
  • Explore resources on US Legal Forms for templates related to patent applications and reissues.

Quick facts

  • Applies to: Patent law
  • Key statute: 35 USCS § 251
  • Time limit for reissue: Two years from original patent grant
  • Claim expansion: Not allowed in reissue patents

Key takeaways