What is the Reasonable Restraint Rule? A Comprehensive Overview

Definition & Meaning

The reasonable restraint rule is a legal principle that governs the enforceability of restrictive covenants, such as non-compete agreements. This rule states that such covenants must be:

  • Limited in duration or geographic scope.
  • Supported by legitimate consideration, meaning there must be a valid reason or benefit for both parties involved.
  • Designed to provide reasonable protection without imposing an excessive burden on the employer, employee, or the public.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples to illustrate the reasonable restraint rule:

  • Example 1: An employee agrees not to work for a competing firm within a 50-mile radius for one year after leaving their job. This agreement is likely enforceable if it protects the employer's legitimate business interests.
  • Example 2: A company attempts to enforce a non-compete clause that restricts a former employee from working in any capacity in the industry for five years. This may be deemed unreasonable and unenforceable due to its excessive duration and broad scope. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Generally prohibits non-compete agreements except in limited circumstances.
Texas Allows non-compete agreements if they are reasonable in time, geographic area, and scope of activity.
Florida Non-compete agreements must be in writing and signed by the employee to be enforceable.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Difference
Non-compete agreement A contract preventing an employee from working in a competing business after leaving. Specific type of covenant that may be subject to the reasonable restraint rule.
Non-solicitation agreement A contract that restricts an employee from soliciting clients or employees from their former employer. Focuses on client and employee relationships rather than employment in a competing business.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are presented with a non-compete agreement, consider the following steps:

  • Review the terms carefully to ensure they are reasonable and fair.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have concerns about the enforceability of the agreement.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft or respond to such agreements effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical duration: Varies, but often between six months to two years.
  • Common geographic scope: Typically limited to a specific region or market area.
  • Consideration: Must provide a legitimate benefit to both parties.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a legal principle that governs the enforceability of restrictive covenants, ensuring they are fair and reasonable.