Real Account: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Function

Definition & Meaning

A real account is a type of accounting account that tracks a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. Unlike temporary accounts, which are closed at the end of each accounting period, real accounts remain open and are carried over into the next accounting year. This makes them essential for understanding a company's ongoing financial position. Real accounts are also known as permanent accounts or proprietary accounts.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a company's cash account is a real account that shows the amount of cash available at any given time. Similarly, the accounts payable account reflects the company's obligations to pay off short-term debts. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Real Account An account that tracks assets, liabilities, and equity, remaining open across accounting periods.
Nominal Account An account that tracks income and expenses, which is closed at the end of each accounting period.
Temporary Account Similar to nominal accounts, these are closed at the end of the accounting year and do not carry over balances.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are managing your business finances, it's important to understand how real accounts function. Consider using templates from US Legal Forms to help organize your accounting records effectively. If your situation is complex, consulting with a financial advisor or accountant may be necessary to ensure compliance with accounting standards.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Types of Accounts Assets, liabilities, equity
Closure Not closed at year-end
Examples Cash, accounts payable, inventory

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Real accounts track ongoing financial positions and are not closed at year-end, while nominal accounts are reset annually and track income and expenses.