Understanding the Random Selection Method in Legal Context

Definition & Meaning

The random selection method is a process employed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to choose tax returns for audit purposes. This method involves the selection of a specific number of tax returns at random each year. Each tax return is assigned a unique computer-generated number, which facilitates the random selection. Tax returns that exhibit high Differential Income Factor (DIF) scores or contain discrepancies in reported information are particularly likely to be selected for audit through this method.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A taxpayer files their annual tax return, and due to a high DIF score, their return is randomly selected for an audit by the IRS. The audit process involves reviewing the taxpayer's financial records and supporting documents.

Example 2: A business's tax return is selected randomly for audit, leading to a review of its income statements and expense reports to ensure compliance with tax laws. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Differences
Targeted Audit Audit focused on specific returns based on certain criteria. Unlike random selection, targeted audits are based on specific risk factors.
Compliance Audit Audit to ensure compliance with tax laws. Compliance audits may not involve random selection, focusing instead on particular compliance issues.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are selected for an audit through the random selection method, it is essential to gather all relevant documentation, including income statements, receipts, and previous tax returns. Consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to ensure your records are complete and accurate. If the audit process seems complex or overwhelming, seeking assistance from a tax professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Method used by the IRS for selecting tax returns for audit.
  • Random selection does not indicate wrongdoing.
  • Focuses on returns with high DIF scores or discrepancies.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose is to ensure compliance with tax laws by randomly auditing certain tax returns.