Quasi Delict: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Impact

Definition & Meaning

Quasi delict is a legal term used primarily in civil law systems. It refers to a negligent act or omission that causes harm to another person or their property. Unlike intentional wrongs, where the perpetrator acts with intent to cause harm, quasi delicts arise from unintentional actions that result in liability. This category of private wrongs can lead to civil liability, even if the defendant is not directly to blame for the harm caused. For instance, a person may be held liable for damages resulting from their negligence, even if they did not intend to cause harm.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A driver fails to stop at a red light and collides with another vehicle, causing injury to the other driver. This act of negligence may qualify as a quasi delict.

Example 2: A property owner neglects to repair a broken step, leading to a visitor's injury when they trip. The property owner could be held liable under quasi delict principles. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Follows a comparative negligence standard, allowing for partial liability.
Texas Uses a modified comparative fault rule, where a plaintiff can recover only if they are less than 51% at fault.
New York Applies a pure comparative negligence rule, allowing recovery regardless of the plaintiff's fault percentage.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Delict An intentional act causing harm. Delicts involve intent, while quasi delicts arise from negligence.
Tort A civil wrong causing harm or loss. All quasi delicts are torts, but not all torts are quasi delicts.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have experienced harm due to someone else's negligence, consider the following steps:

  • Document the incident, including any evidence of negligence.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore legal forms and templates through US Legal Forms to assist in filing a claim.
  • If the situation is complex, seek professional legal assistance to navigate the process.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies by case and attorney; initial consultations may be free.
Jurisdiction Primarily civil law jurisdictions.
Possible Penalties Monetary damages for the injured party.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Quasi delict refers specifically to negligent acts, while tort encompasses a broader range of civil wrongs, including intentional acts.