Civil injury refers to any physical harm or damage inflicted on a person or their property as a result of various wrongful acts. These acts can include breaches of contract, negligence, or criminal offenses. When someone suffers a civil injury, they can seek compensation through a civil lawsuit. Legal remedies for civil injuries, whether caused by negligent or intentional actions, are governed by the law of torts.
This term is commonly used in civil law, particularly in tort law, which deals with civil injuries. Legal practitioners may encounter civil injury cases in various contexts, including personal injury claims, property damage disputes, and cases involving negligence. Users can manage some aspects of these cases themselves, utilizing resources such as US Legal Forms to access legal templates and documents tailored to their needs.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A driver runs a red light and collides with another vehicle, causing injury to the other driver. The injured party may file a civil lawsuit for damages due to the civil injury caused by the driver's negligence.
Example 2: A contractor fails to complete a home renovation as per the agreed contract, leading to property damage. The homeowner can pursue a civil action for breach of contract and resulting civil injury. (hypothetical example)
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Key Differences |
|---|---|
| California | Allows for punitive damages in certain civil injury cases. |
| Texas | Has specific statutes of limitations for personal injury claims. |
| New York | Requires a higher burden of proof for intentional torts. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|
| Civil Injury | Physical harm or damage due to wrongful acts. | Can be remedied through civil lawsuits. |
| Criminal Injury | Harm caused by criminal acts. | Prosecuted by the state, not the victim. |
| Tort | A wrongful act leading to civil liability. | Includes a broader range of civil injuries. |
If you believe you have suffered a civil injury, consider the following steps:
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Civil injury involves harm for which the victim can seek compensation, while criminal injury is prosecuted by the state as a crime.