Understanding Qualified Real Estate Investment Trusts [Internal Revenue]: A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

A Qualified Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a specific type of real estate investment trust that meets the requirements set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a REIT, an entity must adhere to certain regulations, including being taxed as a real estate investment trust. This designation allows the trust to avoid federal income tax on its earnings, provided it distributes at least 90 percent of its taxable income to shareholders. The term also refers to the eligibility of a trust's assets, which must include a significant portion of real estate assets to fulfill specific requirements outlined in the IRS regulations.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A real estate investment trust that owns and operates apartment complexes qualifies as a Qualified REIT because it meets the income and asset requirements set by the IRS.

Example 2: (Hypothetical example) Trust A holds shares in Trust B, which owns commercial properties. If Trust B fails to meet the Qualified REIT criteria for the entire taxable year, Trust A cannot count its investment in Trust B as a real estate asset for tax calculations.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) A company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate. Not all REITs are Qualified REITs; the latter must meet specific IRS requirements.
Regulated Investment Company (RIC) A company that meets specific IRS requirements to avoid taxation at the corporate level. RICs can invest in various assets, while Qualified REITs focus primarily on real estate.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering investing in or establishing a Qualified REIT, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional who specializes in tax and real estate law. They can help you navigate the complexities of compliance and ensure that your trust meets all necessary requirements. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing the necessary documentation.

Quick facts

  • Minimum distribution requirement: 90 percent of taxable income.
  • Asset requirement: At least 75 percent in real estate assets.
  • Income requirement: At least 75 percent must come from real estate-related sources.
  • Shareholder requirement: Minimum of 100 shareholders.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The main benefit is the ability to avoid federal income tax on earnings, provided certain conditions are met.