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What is a Purchase Money Mortgage? A Comprehensive Legal Overview
Definition & Meaning
A purchase money mortgage is a type of financing arrangement where the buyer borrows money from the seller to help pay for real estate. In this situation, the seller acts as the lender, providing a loan that is secured by the property itself. This method is often used when buyers cannot obtain a traditional bank loan for the entire purchase price. It is also known as seller financing or owner financing.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Purchase money mortgages are primarily used in real estate transactions. They allow buyers who may not qualify for a full bank loan to still purchase a home. This arrangement can be beneficial in various legal contexts, including:
Real estate law
Contract law
Consumer finance law
Users can manage some aspects of this process themselves, especially with the help of legal templates available through services like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A couple wants to buy a home but can only secure a loan for 80 percent of the purchase price. The seller agrees to finance the remaining 20 percent through a purchase money mortgage.
Example 2: A first-time homebuyer is unable to meet the requirements for a bank loan. The seller of the property offers to lend them the necessary funds, creating a purchase money mortgage to facilitate the sale. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
State
Notes
California
Commonly used with specific disclosure requirements.
Texas
Purchase money mortgages must comply with certain state regulations.
Florida
Seller financing is popular, but must adhere to state usury laws.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Conventional Mortgage
A loan secured by a mortgage from a bank or lender.
Involves a financial institution rather than seller financing.
Seller Financing
A broader term that includes any financing provided by the seller.
Purchase money mortgage specifically refers to loans that are part of the purchase price.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you're considering a purchase money mortgage, start by discussing the terms with the seller. Make sure to clarify interest rates, repayment schedules, and any other conditions. It's advisable to consult with a legal professional to ensure that the agreement is fair and legally binding. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft the necessary documents.
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