Understanding Proscription Against Communications Concerning a Proceeding

Definition & Meaning

The proscription against communications concerning a proceeding refers to the ethical rule that prohibits judges from engaging in discussions about ongoing legal cases with anyone outside the official court proceedings. This rule ensures that judges remain impartial and do not receive outside influence that could affect their decisions. The intent is to maintain fairness in the judicial process, allowing all parties involved in a case to present their arguments in a transparent environment.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A judge presiding over a family law case cannot discuss the case with a friend who is a lawyer, as this would violate the proscription against communications concerning a proceeding. Instead, if the judge needs legal advice, they may invite an expert to submit a brief as an amicus curiae.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Judges are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest related to communications.
New York Judges must adhere to stricter guidelines on discussing cases with colleagues.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Ex parte communication Communication with the judge by one party without the other party being present. Proscription against communications is broader, encompassing all unauthorized communications, not just ex parte.
Amicus curiae A person or entity that offers information to the court on a matter of law. Amicus curiae submissions are permitted, while other forms of communication are restricted.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself involved in a legal proceeding, it is essential to understand the implications of the proscription against communications. Ensure that all discussions about your case occur in the presence of all parties involved. If you need legal assistance, consider using templates from US Legal Forms to help you navigate the process. For complex matters, seeking professional legal advice is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Judicial ethics prohibit unauthorized communications.
  • Applicable across civil, criminal, and family law.
  • Amicus curiae briefs are allowed for expert advice.
  • State laws may vary regarding specific communication rules.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Ex parte communication refers to any communication with a judge by one party without the other party being present, which is generally prohibited.