The term "pro tempore" is derived from Latin, meaning "for the time being." It is commonly used to refer to an individual who temporarily assumes the responsibilities of a position in the absence of the regular officeholder. For instance, a judge pro tempore may serve in place of a regular judge, or a mayor pro tem may act as mayor when the actual mayor is unavailable.
In legal practice, "pro tempore" is frequently encountered in various contexts, including:
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Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: In a city council meeting, if the mayor is unable to attend, a council member may be appointed as mayor pro tem to conduct the meeting and make decisions on behalf of the mayor.
Example 2: A judge pro tempore may be assigned to hear cases in a busy court when the regular judge is on leave, ensuring that court proceedings continue without significant delay.
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Pro Tempore Usage |
|---|---|
| California | Judges pro tempore can be appointed for specific cases. |
| Texas | Mayors pro tem are often appointed during city council meetings. |
| New York | Legislative bodies may appoint a presiding officer pro tempore when needed. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Acting | Someone who temporarily fulfills a role. | Acting may not require formal appointment. |
| Interim | A person who serves temporarily until a permanent replacement is found. | Interim suggests a longer-term temporary role compared to pro tempore. |
If you find yourself needing to appoint someone pro tempore, consider the following steps:
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