What is a Principal Alien? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The term principal alien refers to a foreign individual who has applied for immigrant status under U.S. immigration law. This person is the primary applicant, and their immigration status can allow certain family members, such as spouses and minor unmarried children, to obtain lawful status as well. In this context, the principal alien is distinct from dependents, who derive their immigration status from the principal. For instance, in the TN visa classification, the principal alien holds the TN status, while their dependents hold the TD status.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A foreign national applies for a green card as a principal alien. Their spouse and child can apply for derivative status based on the principal alien's application.

Example 2: A principal alien holding a TN visa can have their spouse and children apply for TD visas to accompany them in the U.S. (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Principal Alien A primary applicant for immigrant status. Focuses on the main applicant in immigration.
Dependent Alien A family member deriving status from the principal alien. Dependent aliens rely on the principal for their immigration status.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you qualify as a principal alien, start by gathering necessary documentation for your immigration application. It may be helpful to explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in the process. If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by application type and legal assistance.
  • Jurisdiction: U.S. federal immigration law.
  • Possible Penalties: Denial of application or removal from the U.S. if not compliant.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A principal alien is a foreign individual who applies for immigrant status and allows certain family members to derive their status from them.