What is Prevailing Wage (Immigration) and Why It Matters

Definition & Meaning

Prevailing wage refers to the standard hourly wage, employment benefits, and overtime compensation that a worker receives in a specific occupation within a particular county. This rate is determined by the average wages paid to workers in similar roles in the area where the foreign national will be employed.

According to the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), hiring foreign workers should not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers in comparable positions. To comply with this requirement, the Department of Labor mandates that employers pay foreign workers at least the prevailing wage for their occupational classification in the area of employment.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A tech company in California hires a foreign software engineer. The prevailing wage for this position in the area is $100,000 per year. The company must offer at least this amount to comply with regulations.

Example 2: A hospital in New York employs a foreign nurse. If the prevailing wage for nurses in that region is $75,000, the hospital must ensure they pay this amount or the actual wage of their current nurses, whichever is higher. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Prevailing Wage Rate Variations
California Higher rates due to cost of living.
Texas Lower rates compared to coastal states.
New York Rates vary significantly by city.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Minimum Wage The lowest wage that employers can legally pay workers. Prevailing wage is often higher and based on local averages.
Actual Wage The wage that an employer currently pays to their employees. Prevailing wage must be at least equal to or higher than the actual wage for similar roles.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an employer planning to hire a foreign worker, ensure you understand the prevailing wage requirements for your area. Consult the Department of Labor's resources or use US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you comply with these regulations. If your situation is complex, consider seeking professional legal advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by industry and region.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state laws apply.
  • Possible Penalties: Fines or denial of visa applications for non-compliance.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Prevailing wage is typically higher than minimum wage and is based on the average wage for similar jobs in the area.