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Understanding Plus Valet Unus Oculatus Testis Quam Auriti Decem in Law
Definition & Meaning
The phrase "one eye witness is worth more than ten ear witnesses" is a legal maxim emphasizing the value of direct evidence over hearsay. It suggests that a single person who directly observes an event can provide more reliable testimony than multiple individuals who only hear about it secondhand. This principle is significant in legal contexts where the credibility of evidence is crucial, particularly in trials where witness testimony can influence the outcome.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
This maxim is commonly used in various legal practices, including criminal, civil, and family law. It underscores the importance of firsthand accounts in judicial proceedings. Courts often prioritize eyewitness testimony over hearsay, which is generally not admissible as evidence. Users may find legal forms that pertain to witness statements or affidavits useful in documenting eyewitness accounts, which can be accessed through platforms like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
In a criminal trial, if a robbery occurs and one person sees the event unfold while another only hears about it later, the eyewitness's account will carry more weight in court. This is because their testimony is based on direct experience rather than hearsay. (hypothetical example)
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Hearsay
Testimony based on what someone else said rather than direct knowledge.
Hearsay is generally not admissible in court, while eyewitness testimony is valued.
Direct Evidence
Evidence that directly proves a fact, such as eyewitness accounts.
Direct evidence is more reliable than circumstantial evidence.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved in a legal situation where eyewitness testimony is relevant, consider documenting your observations clearly and accurately. You can use legal templates available through US Legal Forms to create affidavits or witness statements. If your case is complex, seeking professional legal advice is recommended to ensure proper handling of evidence and testimony.
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