We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience,
enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating with our marketing partners) and for other
business use.
Click "here" to read our Cookie Policy.
By clicking "Accept" you agree to the use of cookies. Read less
What is a Person? A Comprehensive Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
A person, in legal terms, refers not only to an individual human being but also includes various entities such as corporations, partnerships, associations, and other organizations. This broader definition allows these entities to engage in legal actions, such as suing or being sued in court. The specific legal interpretation of "person" can vary depending on state laws and the context in which it is used.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term "person" is widely used in various legal contexts, including civil, criminal, and corporate law. Here are some key areas where this term is relevant:
Civil Law: In civil cases, both individuals and corporations can be parties to lawsuits.
Criminal Law: Corporations can be held liable for criminal offenses, making them "persons" under the law.
Corporate Law: The incorporation of a business grants it legal personhood, allowing it to own property and enter contracts.
Users can utilize legal templates from US Legal Forms to navigate situations involving legal persons effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Here are a couple of examples illustrating the term "person" in legal contexts:
Example 1: A corporation files a lawsuit against another company for breach of contract. In this case, the corporation is considered a "person" under the law.
Example 2: A partnership is charged with a regulatory violation. The partnership, as a legal entity, is treated as a "person" that can be held accountable. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Definition of Person
California
Includes individuals and corporations as legal persons.
New York
Recognizes both natural persons and legal entities in legal proceedings.
Texas
Defines a person to include individuals and various forms of organizations.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Natural Person
An individual human being with legal rights and responsibilities.
Legal Person
An entity (like a corporation) recognized by law as having rights and duties.
Entity
A broad term that includes any organization or institution that can have legal rights.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you find yourself in a situation involving a legal person, consider the following steps:
Identify whether you are dealing with a natural person or a legal entity.
Gather relevant documents and information related to the legal matter.
Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing your legal issue.
If the situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.
Find the legal form that fits your case
Browse our library of 85,000+ state-specific legal templates.