What is a Person? A Comprehensive Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

A person, in legal terms, refers not only to an individual human being but also includes various entities such as corporations, partnerships, associations, and other organizations. This broader definition allows these entities to engage in legal actions, such as suing or being sued in court. The specific legal interpretation of "person" can vary depending on state laws and the context in which it is used.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples illustrating the term "person" in legal contexts:

  • Example 1: A corporation files a lawsuit against another company for breach of contract. In this case, the corporation is considered a "person" under the law.
  • Example 2: A partnership is charged with a regulatory violation. The partnership, as a legal entity, is treated as a "person" that can be held accountable. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Definition of Person
California Includes individuals and corporations as legal persons.
New York Recognizes both natural persons and legal entities in legal proceedings.
Texas Defines a person to include individuals and various forms of organizations.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Natural Person An individual human being with legal rights and responsibilities.
Legal Person An entity (like a corporation) recognized by law as having rights and duties.
Entity A broad term that includes any organization or institution that can have legal rights.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving a legal person, consider the following steps:

  • Identify whether you are dealing with a natural person or a legal entity.
  • Gather relevant documents and information related to the legal matter.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing your legal issue.
  • If the situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by legal representation and case type.
  • Jurisdiction: Applicable in all states, with variations.
  • Possible Penalties: Depends on the legal context and nature of the offense.

Key takeaways