Overtime Pay: What It Means and How It Affects Your Earnings

Definition & Meaning

Overtime pay is the additional compensation that an employer must provide to employees who work more than the standard number of hours in a given workweek. According to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), employees are entitled to receive overtime pay at a rate of at least one and one-half times their regular hourly wage for any hours worked over 40 in a week. This ensures that workers are fairly compensated for their extra time and effort.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A non-exempt employee works 45 hours in a week. If their regular hourly wage is $20, they would earn $800 for the first 40 hours and $75 for the additional 5 hours of overtime, totaling $875 for that week.

Example 2: A manager, classified as exempt under the FLSA, works 50 hours in a week but does not receive overtime pay, as their role does not qualify for overtime compensation. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Overtime Regulations
California Overtime is paid for hours worked over eight in a day or 40 in a week.
New York Similar to federal law, but some industries may have specific overtime rules.
Texas Follows federal guidelines, but some employers may offer more favorable terms.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Regular Pay The standard compensation for hours worked within the normal workweek (up to 40 hours).
Exempt Employee An employee not entitled to overtime pay due to their job classification under the FLSA.
Compensatory Time Time off given instead of overtime pay, applicable in certain public sector jobs.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are entitled to overtime pay, start by reviewing your work hours and pay stubs. Document any discrepancies and discuss them with your employer. If necessary, you can file a complaint with the Department of Labor or seek legal assistance. For self-management, consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to create necessary documentation.

Quick facts

  • Typical overtime rate: 1.5 times regular pay
  • Standard workweek for overtime: 40 hours
  • Common exemptions: Executive, administrative, and professional employees
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state laws apply

Key takeaways