Understanding the Office of Foreign Litigation [OFL]: Functions and Importance

Definition & Meaning

The Office of Foreign Litigation (OFL) is a division within the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice. Its primary role is to safeguard U.S. interests in legal cases that arise in foreign courts. The OFL ensures that a wide range of U.S. policies, programs, and activities remain protected when challenged by litigation abroad. Cases handled by the OFL can include employment disputes involving foreign nationals at U.S. embassies, consulates, and military bases, as well as legal matters stemming from U.S. agency or military actions in other countries.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of the OFL's work is representing the U.S. government in a case involving a foreign national suing for employment discrimination at a U.S. embassy. Another hypothetical example could involve the OFL addressing telemarketing fraud that targets U.S. citizens, where the agency takes affirmative action to protect its citizens from cross-border scams.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Office of Foreign Litigation A division that protects U.S. interests in foreign court cases. Focuses on international litigation and U.S. interests abroad.
International Law The body of law governing relations between nations. International law encompasses broader issues beyond litigation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself involved in a legal matter that may require the involvement of the OFL, consider consulting a legal professional who specializes in international law. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in managing related legal documents effectively.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: U.S. Department of Justice
  • Focus: Protecting U.S. interests in foreign litigation
  • Types of cases: Employment disputes, fraud cases, criminal proceedings

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The OFL protects U.S. interests in legal disputes that occur in foreign courts.