The term "nullum tempus occurrit reipublicae" is a Latin phrase that translates to "no time runs against the state." This legal principle indicates that statutes of limitations do not apply to claims made by the government or public entities unless a specific law states otherwise. The purpose of this rule is to safeguard public rights and property from being adversely affected by time limits.
This term is primarily used in the context of civil law, particularly regarding claims made by the state or commonwealth. It is relevant in cases involving public property, regulatory actions, and other governmental interests. Users may encounter this principle when dealing with legal claims against public entities, and they can utilize legal templates from US Legal Forms to assist in these matters.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, if a state government wishes to recover funds owed to it from a contractor, it can initiate legal action without being constrained by the usual statute of limitations that might apply to private individuals. (Hypothetical example.)
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Application of Nullum Tempus |
|---|---|
| California | Generally applies to state claims; specific statutes may vary. |
| New York | State claims are exempt from statutes of limitations unless specified. |
| Texas | Similar protections exist, but specific laws may define exceptions. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Statute of Limitations | A law that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. | Nullum tempus applies specifically to the state, while statutes of limitations generally apply to private parties. |
| Equitable Tolling | A legal doctrine that allows for the extension of a statute of limitations under certain circumstances. | Equitable tolling can apply to both private and state claims, while nullum tempus is exclusive to state claims. |
If you believe that nullum tempus may apply to your situation, consider the following steps:
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It means "no time runs against the state," indicating that statutes of limitations do not apply to state claims unless specified by law.