Understanding the North American Industry Classification System: A Legal Perspective

Definition & Meaning

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is a standardized system used to categorize businesses and industries in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Established in 1997, NAICS replaced the older Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the collection and analysis of economic data across these countries, enhancing the comparability of industry statistics. NAICS organizes industries based on their production processes, grouping similar businesses together for better economic analysis.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A bakery that produces and sells its products on-site is classified under manufacturing in NAICS, as it focuses on the production process rather than retail sales.

Example 2: A software development company that creates applications for mobile devices is categorized in the information sector, reflecting the technological focus of the business.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State NAICS Use
California Commonly used for business licensing and permits.
Texas Utilized for tax classification and economic reporting.
New York Important for regulatory compliance and industry analysis.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Key Difference
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) A previous system for classifying industries. NAICS is more focused on services and modern industries.
International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) A global system for classifying economic activities. NAICS is specifically designed for North America.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to use NAICS codes for your business, start by identifying your primary business activities. You can access the complete list of NAICS codes on the U.S. Census Bureau website. Consider using US Legal Forms to find templates and forms that may require NAICS classification. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • NAICS was implemented in 1997.
  • It includes over 1,170 industries in the U.S.
  • Regular updates occur every five years.
  • Facilitates comparability among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

NAICS is designed to classify business establishments for the collection and analysis of economic data.