Understanding Nondischargeable Debt: What You Need to Know

Definition & Meaning

A nondischargeable debt is a type of financial obligation that cannot be eliminated through bankruptcy proceedings. When a debtor files for bankruptcy, they may receive a discharge of most pre-petition debts, allowing them to start fresh financially. However, Congress has identified certain debts that remain the responsibility of the debtor even after bankruptcy. These include obligations such as criminal fines, student loans, certain taxes, and family support payments like alimony and child support.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if a person files for bankruptcy and has unpaid student loans, they will still be responsible for those loans after the bankruptcy process is completed. Similarly, if someone owes child support, they cannot discharge that obligation through bankruptcy (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Nondischargeable Debt A debt that cannot be eliminated through bankruptcy. Remains the debtor's responsibility after bankruptcy.
Dischargeable Debt A debt that can be eliminated through bankruptcy. Does not require repayment after bankruptcy.
Secured Debt A debt backed by collateral. May be repossessed if not paid, regardless of bankruptcy.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself facing nondischargeable debts, it's essential to understand your obligations. Consider consulting with a legal professional to explore your options. You can also use US Legal Forms to access templates and resources that may help you manage your financial situation effectively.

Quick facts

  • Common nondischargeable debts: student loans, alimony, child support, and certain taxes.
  • Bankruptcy Code governs nondischargeable debts under Title 11.
  • Debtors remain liable for nondischargeable debts even after bankruptcy discharge.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Generally, student loans are nondischargeable unless you can prove undue hardship.