Non-Conforming Use: What It Means for Property Owners and Zoning Laws

Definition & meaning

Non-conforming use refers to the use of land or property in a way that does not comply with current zoning regulations. This situation often arises when a property was established before the zoning laws were enacted. For instance, if a multiplex building was constructed with parking for 700 cars, but the zoning ordinance requires parking for 1,000 cars, this would be considered a non-conforming use. Such uses are often described as "grandfathered" because they were allowed to continue despite not meeting current zoning requirements.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A small factory built in the 1980s is located in an area that has since been rezoned for residential use. The factory can continue to operate as a non-conforming use despite the new residential zoning laws.

Example 2: A restaurant that was established before a new zoning ordinance limited the number of parking spaces can continue to operate, but it cannot expand its parking lot without complying with the new regulations. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Non-Conforming Use Regulations
California Allows non-conforming uses to continue but may require a permit for expansion.
New York Non-conforming uses may be subject to strict regulations and potential termination after a certain period of non-use.
Texas Generally allows non-conforming uses to continue but may impose restrictions on changes or expansions.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your property is a non-conforming use, it is important to review local zoning laws and regulations. You may want to:

  • Consult with a local zoning board or planning department for guidance.
  • Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to help manage any necessary documentation.
  • If your situation is complex, seek assistance from a legal professional.

Quick facts

  • Non-conforming use applies primarily in property and zoning law.
  • It is essential to verify local regulations regarding non-conforming uses.
  • Non-conforming uses may not be expanded without compliance with current laws.

Key takeaways

FAQs

A non-conforming use is a property use that was lawful before zoning regulations changed, but now does not comply with current zoning laws.

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