Understanding New and Material Evidence in Legal Contexts

Definition & Meaning

New and material evidence refers to information or documents that were not previously submitted to an agency decision-maker regarding a claim. This evidence must be significant enough to relate to a fact that has not been established in order to support the claim. It cannot be repetitive or redundant of what was already presented at the time of the last final denial of the claim. Additionally, it must have the potential to reasonably support the claim being reopened.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A veteran whose claim for service-related disability was denied may discover a medical report from a new doctor that supports their condition. This report can be submitted as new and material evidence to reopen the claim.

Example 2: A person denied social security benefits may obtain additional documentation from an employer verifying their work history, which could serve as new and material evidence for their appeal. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
New Evidence Evidence that has not been submitted before. Does not necessarily relate to establishing a claim.
Material Evidence Evidence that is relevant and significant to the claim. Must relate to an unestablished fact.
Cumulative Evidence Evidence that repeats what has already been submitted. Cannot be used to reopen a claim.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have new and material evidence for a previously denied claim, gather your documentation and ensure it meets the criteria outlined above. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to assist in preparing your submission. If your situation is complex, it may be beneficial to consult with a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • New evidence must be previously unsubmitted.
  • Material evidence must relate to unestablished facts.
  • Cumulative evidence is not acceptable.
  • Evidence must raise a reasonable possibility of substantiating the claim.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It must be evidence that was not previously submitted and must relate to an unestablished fact of the claim.