Naturalization Act: A Comprehensive Guide to U.S. Citizenship

Definition & Meaning

The Naturalization Act of 1790 is a federal law that established the guidelines for granting U.S. citizenship. Under this act, an applicant must have resided in the United States for two years and in their state of residence for one year before applying. The act specifically limited eligibility for citizenship to free white persons of good moral character, excluding indentured servants, slaves, free blacks, and later immigrants from Asia. While women were included in the provisions, the act stipulated that citizenship could only be inherited through the father, meaning that children of fathers who were not residents of the U.S. at the time of their birth could not claim citizenship.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) A young man from England moves to the United States and resides there for two years. After living in his state for one year, he applies for citizenship under the Naturalization Act of 1790, fulfilling the residency requirements. However, as a person of color, he would not qualify for citizenship under the act.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Naturalization The process by which a non-citizen becomes a citizen. Naturalization is the broader process, while the Naturalization Act of 1790 is a specific law governing that process.
Citizenship The status of being a legal member of a country. Citizenship is the end result of the naturalization process, which the act outlines.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you may be affected by the Naturalization Act or are interested in understanding your citizenship options, consider the following steps:

  • Research your eligibility based on current laws, as the Naturalization Act has been modified over time.
  • Utilize legal form templates from US Legal Forms to assist with any applications or petitions.
  • If your situation is complex, consult with a legal professional for personalized advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Initial Residency Requirement Two years in the U.S., one year in the state
Eligibility Criteria Free white persons of good moral character
Exclusions Indentured servants, slaves, free blacks, and Asians

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The Naturalization Act of 1790 is a federal law that set the initial criteria for granting U.S. citizenship.