What is the Name and Arms Clause? A Comprehensive Overview

Definition & Meaning

The name and arms clause is a provision found in legal documents such as wills, deeds of gift, or deeds of trust. This clause requires the beneficiary, who receives property or a beneficial interest, to adopt the name and coat of arms (or crest) of the person who created the document, known as the testator or settlor. The purpose of this clause is to ensure that the beneficiary honors the family name and heritage. If the beneficiary fails to comply with this requirement, the estate may pass to other designated individuals.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A testator includes a name and arms clause in their will stating that their grandson must adopt the family surname and coat of arms to inherit the family estate. If the grandson refuses, the estate will pass to the next eligible heir.

Example 2: A settlor establishes a trust requiring that any beneficiary who receives funds must take on the family crest as part of their legal name. Failure to do so results in the funds being redirected to a charity. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
California Allows for more flexible naming conventions in estate documents.
New York Strictly enforces the adoption of names and arms as specified.
Texas Permits conditional gifts with name clauses but has specific requirements for enforcement.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Name Clause A provision requiring a person to use a specific name. Does not necessarily include arms or crests.
Arms Clause A provision requiring the use of a coat of arms. Does not require the assumption of a surname.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering including a name and arms clause in your will or trust, follow these steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional to understand the implications.
  • Use US Legal Forms to find templates that suit your needs.
  • Clearly define the name and arms to be assumed in your documents.

For complex situations, professional legal assistance is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by attorney and complexity of the estate planning.
  • Jurisdiction: Applicable in all states, but enforcement varies.
  • Possible penalties: Loss of inheritance if conditions are not met.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a provision in a will or trust that requires a beneficiary to adopt the name and arms of the testator or settlor.