Understanding Matrimonium Subsequens Tollit Peccatum Praecedens: A Legal Insight

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "matrimonium subsequens tollit peccatum praecedens" translates to "subsequent marriage obliterates precedent sin." In simpler terms, this legal maxim suggests that entering into a new marriage can nullify or erase any prior offenses or wrongdoings committed by an individual. This principle is often discussed in the context of family law and can have implications for both civil and criminal matters.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person who was previously convicted of a crime may enter into a new marriage. Under this maxim, their new marriage could be seen as a fresh start, potentially influencing their legal standing in future cases.

Example 2: A couple divorces due to infidelity. If one partner remarries, the new marriage may mitigate the impact of the past infidelity in legal discussions regarding custody or support. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Application of Maxim
California Recognizes the principle in family law cases.
Texas May consider the new marriage in custody disputes.
New York Applies in divorce proceedings, impacting alimony considerations.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Forgiveness The act of pardoning a past offense. Forgiveness does not have legal implications; this maxim does.
Expungement Legal process to remove a criminal record. Expungement is a formal legal process, while this maxim is a principle.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering remarriage and have past legal issues, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional who can provide guidance specific to your situation. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in navigating related legal processes.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Legal Area Family Law
Impact on Criminality May mitigate past offenses in legal proceedings
State Variations Yes, varies by state

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

No, remarriage does not erase a criminal record; it may influence how past offenses are viewed in legal contexts.