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Defining Low-Income Family: Key Legal Insights and Implications
Definition & meaning
A low-income family is defined as a household whose income does not exceed 80 percent of the median income for their area. This determination is made by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who may adjust the income thresholds based on family size and other factors. The Secretary can also set different income limits based on local construction costs or varying family income levels.
Table of content
Legal use & context
The term "low-income family" is commonly used in housing assistance programs and social services. It is particularly relevant in areas such as:
Housing law, where it affects eligibility for public housing and rental assistance programs.
Family law, especially in cases involving child support and welfare benefits.
Tax law, where certain credits and deductions may apply based on income levels.
Users can often manage related processes using legal forms and templates provided by services like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A family of four living in a city where the median income is $60,000 would qualify as low-income if their annual income is $48,000 or less (80 percent of $60,000).
Example 2: A single-parent household with one child may have a different income threshold based on local adjustments, potentially allowing for a higher income limit to qualify as low-income (hypothetical example).
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary statute defining low-income families is found in 25 USCS § 4103 (14), which outlines the criteria for determining income limits for housing assistance programs. Other relevant laws may include local housing authority regulations and state welfare laws.
State-by-state differences
State
Income Threshold for Low-Income Family
California
Varies by county; generally aligns with federal guidelines.
Texas
Varies by city; often lower than federal limits due to lower median incomes.
New York
Higher thresholds in urban areas compared to rural areas.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Very low-income family
A family whose income is at or below 50 percent of the median income for their area.
Moderate-income family
A family whose income is between 80 and 120 percent of the median income for their area.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe you qualify as a low-income family, consider the following steps:
Gather documentation of your income and family size.
Research local housing assistance programs and eligibility requirements.
Explore legal forms and templates on US Legal Forms to assist with applications.
If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for guidance.
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