Defining Low-Income Family: Key Legal Insights and Implications

Definition & Meaning

A low-income family is defined as a household whose income does not exceed 80 percent of the median income for their area. This determination is made by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who may adjust the income thresholds based on family size and other factors. The Secretary can also set different income limits based on local construction costs or varying family income levels.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A family of four living in a city where the median income is $60,000 would qualify as low-income if their annual income is $48,000 or less (80 percent of $60,000).

Example 2: A single-parent household with one child may have a different income threshold based on local adjustments, potentially allowing for a higher income limit to qualify as low-income (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Income Threshold for Low-Income Family
California Varies by county; generally aligns with federal guidelines.
Texas Varies by city; often lower than federal limits due to lower median incomes.
New York Higher thresholds in urban areas compared to rural areas.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Very low-income family A family whose income is at or below 50 percent of the median income for their area.
Moderate-income family A family whose income is between 80 and 120 percent of the median income for their area.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you qualify as a low-income family, consider the following steps:

  • Gather documentation of your income and family size.
  • Research local housing assistance programs and eligibility requirements.
  • Explore legal forms and templates on US Legal Forms to assist with applications.
  • If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for guidance.

Quick facts

  • Typical income threshold: 80 percent of median income.
  • Eligibility varies by family size and local conditions.
  • Relevant programs include public housing and rental assistance.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The limit is generally set at 80 percent of the median income for your area, but it can vary based on family size and local conditions.