What is an Implied Employment Contract and How Does It Affect You?

Definition & Meaning

An implied employment contract is an agreement between an employer and employee that is not explicitly stated in writing or verbally communicated. Instead, it is inferred from the circumstances surrounding the employee's role and conduct. Factors that may indicate the existence of an implied contract include:

  • Long-term employment without interruptions
  • Promises of future employment made by the employer
  • Consistent positive performance reviews
  • Promotions or increases in responsibility

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A worker has been employed at a company for over ten years, receiving regular promotions and positive feedback. If the employer suddenly terminates the worker without cause, the worker may argue that an implied contract existed, suggesting they had job security based on their long tenure and performance.

Example 2: An employee is verbally assured by their manager that they will be promoted after completing a project. If the employee completes the project successfully but is not promoted, they might claim that an implied contract was created through the manager's promise. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Strong protections for implied contracts based on employment duration and employer statements.
Texas Generally favors at-will employment; implied contracts may be harder to prove.
New York Implied contracts can be supported by employee handbooks and employer policies.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Express Employment Contract A contract explicitly stated in writing or verbally. Implied contracts are inferred, while express contracts are clearly defined.
At-Will Employment Employment that can be terminated by either party without cause. Implied contracts may provide job security, while at-will employment does not.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe an implied employment contract applies to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Document any communications or actions from your employer that suggest job security.
  • Review your employment history and performance evaluations for evidence of an implied contract.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you face termination or disputes regarding your employment status.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help clarify employment terms and protect your rights.

Quick facts

  • Implied contracts are not written or verbally stated.
  • Evidence of long-term employment can support claims of an implied contract.
  • Legal outcomes can vary significantly by state.
  • Misunderstandings about implied contracts are common.

Key takeaways