Understanding the Hedge to Arrive Contract in Futures Trading

Definition & Meaning

A hedge to arrive contract (HTA) is a type of forward contract commonly used in futures trading. In this agreement, the price of the futures contract is set when the contract is created, but the basis level"”the difference between the cash price and the futures price"”is determined later, typically just before delivery. This arrangement allows farmers to secure a price for their crops while transferring the risk of price fluctuations to the buyer.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A farmer enters into an HTA contract to sell 1,000 bushels of corn at a price linked to the futures market. When the delivery date approaches, the basis level is established based on current market conditions.

Example 2: A grain elevator operator uses an HTA contract to hedge against potential price drops, ensuring they can purchase grain at a predetermined price, thus stabilizing their costs. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Forward Contract An agreement to buy or sell an asset at a future date for a price agreed upon today. HTA contracts specifically relate to agricultural products and include a basis level determination.
Futures Contract A standardized agreement traded on an exchange to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. HTA contracts allow for price determination at contract creation, unlike standard futures contracts.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a farmer or a buyer considering a hedge to arrive contract, it's essential to understand the potential risks and benefits. You may want to consult with a legal professional to ensure the contract meets your needs. Additionally, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you create a compliant HTA contract tailored to your situation.

Quick facts

  • Typical users: Farmers and grain buyers.
  • Purpose: To hedge against price fluctuations in the market.
  • Risk: Transfers market price risk from the seller to the buyer.

Key takeaways