Understanding Group Term Life: Legal Definitions and Insights

Definition & Meaning

Group term life (GTL) is a type of life insurance that employers provide to their employees. This insurance offers a death benefit to the employee's beneficiaries if the employee passes away during the coverage period. The premium for GTL is typically paid by the employer, but if the coverage exceeds $50,000, the excess amount is considered taxable income for the employee and must be reported on their Form W-2.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An employee has a group term life insurance policy with a face value of $60,000. The first $50,000 is not taxable, but the $10,000 excess will be reported as taxable income on their W-2.

Example 2: An employee covers their spouse under the GTL policy for $1,500. This amount is considered a de minimis fringe benefit and is not taxable. However, if the coverage were $3,000, the entire amount would need to be reported as taxable income.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Whole Life Insurance A permanent life insurance policy that remains in effect for the insured's lifetime. Whole life insurance builds cash value and does not expire, unlike GTL.
Term Life Insurance A life insurance policy that provides coverage for a specific period. Term life insurance does not typically have employer involvement and does not offer group benefits.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an employee receiving group term life insurance, review your coverage details, especially if it exceeds $50,000. Ensure you understand the tax implications and how they will affect your income. For assistance with related forms or to clarify your benefits, consider using US Legal Forms for ready-to-use templates. If you have complex questions or concerns, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Coverage Type Employer-provided life insurance
Tax Exemption Limit $50,000
Taxable Income Reporting Excess coverage over $50,000
Dependent Coverage Exemption $2,000 or less is de minimis

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If you leave your job, your group term life insurance coverage typically ends. You may have options to convert it to an individual policy.