Understanding Group Term Life: Legal Definitions and Insights
Definition & meaning
Group term life (GTL) is a type of life insurance that employers provide to their employees. This insurance offers a death benefit to the employee's beneficiaries if the employee passes away during the coverage period. The premium for GTL is typically paid by the employer, but if the coverage exceeds $50,000, the excess amount is considered taxable income for the employee and must be reported on their Form W-2.
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Group term life insurance is primarily used in the context of employee benefits and compensation packages. It falls under employment law and tax law, as it involves both the provision of benefits by employers and the tax implications for employees. Users can manage related forms and documentation through resources like US Legal Forms, which provide templates for various employment and insurance agreements.
Key Legal Elements
Real-World Examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: An employee has a group term life insurance policy with a face value of $60,000. The first $50,000 is not taxable, but the $10,000 excess will be reported as taxable income on their W-2.
Example 2: An employee covers their spouse under the GTL policy for $1,500. This amount is considered a de minimis fringe benefit and is not taxable. However, if the coverage were $3,000, the entire amount would need to be reported as taxable income.
Comparison with Related Terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Whole Life Insurance
A permanent life insurance policy that remains in effect for the insured's lifetime.
Whole life insurance builds cash value and does not expire, unlike GTL.
Term Life Insurance
A life insurance policy that provides coverage for a specific period.
Term life insurance does not typically have employer involvement and does not offer group benefits.
Common Misunderstandings
What to Do If This Term Applies to You
If you are an employee receiving group term life insurance, review your coverage details, especially if it exceeds $50,000. Ensure you understand the tax implications and how they will affect your income. For assistance with related forms or to clarify your benefits, consider using US Legal Forms for ready-to-use templates. If you have complex questions or concerns, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.
Quick Facts
Attribute
Details
Coverage Type
Employer-provided life insurance
Tax Exemption Limit
$50,000
Taxable Income Reporting
Excess coverage over $50,000
Dependent Coverage Exemption
$2,000 or less is de minimis
Key Takeaways
FAQs
If you leave your job, your group term life insurance coverage typically ends. You may have options to convert it to an individual policy.
Yes, it provides valuable coverage at little or no cost to employees, but it's essential to understand the limits and tax implications.
This depends on your employer's policies. Some employers may allow you to purchase additional coverage.