What is the Grantor Grantee Index and Why It Matters in Real Estate

Definition & Meaning

The grantor-grantee index is a collection of records maintained by the County Recorder or Recorder of Deeds. This index documents all recorded transfers of property titles through deeds, as well as liens, mortgages, and other documents that impact property ownership. Each index is typically organized alphabetically by the last names of the grantors (those transferring the title) and grantees (those receiving the title). The entries include the date of the transfer and references to the specific book and page or document number where the original documents can be found and reviewed. This index is essential for tracking the history of property ownership, known as the chain of title.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner wants to sell their property. They check the grantor-grantee index to confirm that there are no outstanding liens against the property before proceeding with the sale.

Example 2: A potential buyer examines the index to trace the previous ownership of a property, ensuring there are no disputes regarding the title (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Notes
California Uses a computerized index that is accessible online.
Texas Maintains a physical index in addition to an online version.
New York Requires specific forms to request access to the index.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Title Search A process of examining public records to determine the legal ownership of a property. A title search is more comprehensive and involves reviewing various documents, while the grantor-grantee index is a specific record of transfers.
Chain of Title The sequence of historical transfers of title to a property. The grantor-grantee index is a tool used to establish the chain of title.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a property transaction, start by checking the grantor-grantee index to confirm ownership and identify any liens. You can utilize US Legal Forms to find templates for necessary documents related to property transfers. If your situation is complex or involves disputes, consider seeking legal assistance.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by county, often minimal for accessing records.
  • Jurisdiction: Local county offices.
  • Possible penalties: None for accessing the index, but legal consequences may arise from improper property transfers.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a record of all property title transfers, organized by the names of the parties involved.