Understanding the General Agreement on Trade in Services [GATS]: A Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is an international treaty established in 1995 under the World Trade Organization (WTO). Its primary goal is to gradually eliminate barriers to trade in services across member countries. The agreement encompasses a wide range of services, including banking, education, healthcare, tourism, and transportation. By providing a legal framework, GATS facilitates the progressive liberalization of service trade among its members, aiming to create a comprehensive set of principles and rules that promote service trade expansion.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A U.S. bank wants to offer services to customers in Canada. Under GATS, the bank can establish a commercial presence in Canada, allowing it to operate branches or subsidiaries there.

Example 2: A tourist from Germany books a guided tour in the United States. This transaction falls under the consumption abroad mode of GATS, as the service is provided to a foreign consumer in the U.S.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in international service trade, familiarize yourself with the GATS framework and its implications for your business. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft agreements that comply with GATS requirements. If your situation is complex or involves significant investments, consulting a legal professional is advisable to ensure compliance and protect your interests.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Established 1995
Governing Body World Trade Organization (WTO)
Modes of Supply Four (cross-border, consumption abroad, commercial presence, presence of natural persons)
Goal Eliminate barriers to trade in services

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose of GATS is to promote international trade in services by reducing barriers and establishing a legal framework for service providers.