A Comprehensive Guide to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

Definition & Meaning

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is a U.S. law that prohibits American companies and individuals from making corrupt payments to foreign officials. The aim is to prevent bribery in international business transactions. Under this act, it is illegal for anyone acting on behalf of a U.S. citizen or company to use U.S. interstate commerce"”such as mail, phone, or email"”to offer or pay money or anything of value to foreign officials, political parties, or candidates for corrupt purposes. This includes attempts to influence decisions to gain or retain business.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A U.S. company offers a cash payment to a foreign government official to secure a contract for a construction project. This action violates the FCPA.

Example 2: A U.S. business hires an agent to facilitate a deal in a foreign country, knowing that the agent will bribe local officials to win the contract. This also constitutes a violation of the FCPA. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Bribery Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence an official action. Bribery is a broader term; the FCPA specifically addresses bribery of foreign officials by U.S. entities.
Corruption Dishonest or unethical conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery. Corruption encompasses various forms of unethical behavior, while the FCPA focuses on bribery in international business.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe the FCPA may apply to your business dealings, consider the following steps:

  • Review your company's policies on anti-corruption and compliance.
  • Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to ensure compliance with the FCPA.
  • If you are unsure about your legal obligations, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Jurisdiction United States
Typical Penalties Fines up to $2 million for corporations; individuals may face fines and imprisonment.
Key Enforcement Agency Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Department of Justice (DOJ)

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The FCPA aims to prevent corruption in international business by prohibiting U.S. companies from bribing foreign officials.

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