What is Fixture Filing? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

Fixture filing refers to the process of filing a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) for goods that are currently fixtures or will become fixtures in the future. Fixtures are items that are attached to real property in such a way that they are considered part of the property. This term also encompasses the filing of a financing statement for goods belonging to a transmitting utility that are or will become fixtures.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A restaurant installs a commercial oven that is permanently affixed to its building. The restaurant owner files a fixture filing to secure a loan against the oven.

Example 2: A utility company installs a transformer on a property, which is considered a fixture. They file a financing statement to protect their interest in the transformer. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Requires additional details in the financing statement for certain types of fixtures.
Texas Allows for a more simplified filing process for fixtures compared to other states.
New York Has specific regulations regarding the priority of claims on fixtures.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Fixture Goods that are permanently attached to real property. Fixture filing pertains specifically to the legal process of securing interests in these goods.
Financing Statement A document filed to give notice of a security interest in personal property. A financing statement can cover various types of collateral, not just fixtures.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a business owner or lender dealing with fixtures, it is important to file a fixture filing to protect your interests. You can use US Legal Forms to access templates that simplify this process. If your situation is complex or involves significant assets, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical filing fee: Varies by state, generally between $20 and $100.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state law under the UCC.
  • Possible penalties: Failure to file can result in loss of secured interest.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A fixture filing is a legal process to secure a lender's interest in goods that are or will become fixtures on real property.