Understanding the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and Its Impact on Securities Regulation

Definition & Meaning

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a private, non-governmental organization responsible for overseeing brokerage firms and trading markets in the United States. It was established through the merger of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) and the enforcement arm of the New York Stock Exchange, known as NYSE Regulation, Inc. This consolidation was approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 26, 2007. FINRA's primary role is to ensure that the financial markets operate fairly and honestly, protecting investors and maintaining market integrity.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples illustrating FINRA's role:

  • A brokerage firm is fined by FINRA for failing to supervise its employees adequately, leading to fraudulent trading practices. This action protects investors and upholds market integrity.
  • (Hypothetical example) An investor files a complaint with FINRA after experiencing losses due to a broker's unsuitable investment recommendations. FINRA facilitates arbitration to resolve the dispute.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
SEC The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a federal agency that enforces securities laws. FINRA is a self-regulatory organization, while the SEC is a government agency.
NASD The National Association of Securities Dealers, which was merged into FINRA. NASD was the predecessor of FINRA, focusing on broker regulation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a situation related to FINRA, such as a dispute with a broker or compliance issues, consider the following steps:

  • Review your options for dispute resolution through FINRA's arbitration process.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in preparing necessary documents.

For complex matters, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Type Private, self-regulatory organization
Established 2007 (merger of NASD and NYSE Regulation)
Primary Role Regulation of brokerage firms and trading markets
Dispute Resolution Arbitration and mediation services

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

FINRA regulates brokerage firms and enforces compliance with securities laws to protect investors.