Understanding the Feist Doctrine: Copyright and Originality in Facts

Definition & Meaning

The Feist Doctrine is a legal principle that states the effort put into compiling a collection of facts does not qualify for U.S. copyright protection if the collection lacks originality. This doctrine emerged from the landmark case Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co., where the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that mere collections of factual information are not eligible for copyright, regardless of the labor involved in gathering them. However, a factual compilation can be protected if it presents an original selection or arrangement of those facts, but the copyright only applies to that specific arrangement, not the facts themselves.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A telephone directory that simply lists names and numbers without any unique arrangement is not copyrightable under the Feist Doctrine.

Example 2: A database of scientific research that organizes studies by their impact factor and provides unique commentary may qualify for copyright protection due to its original arrangement. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Difference
Copyright Legal protection for original works of authorship. Copyright protects original expressions, not facts.
Database Rights Rights related to the investment in obtaining, verifying, or presenting data. Database rights may offer protection where copyright does not apply.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are compiling a collection of facts and wish to protect it, consider how you can create an original selection or arrangement. You can explore US Legal Forms for copyright application templates to assist you in the process. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Protection Type: Copyright
  • Eligibility: Original selection or arrangement of facts
  • Key Case: Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

No, unless the list features an original selection or arrangement.