False Personation: What It Means and Its Legal Consequences

Definition & meaning

False personation refers to the act of unlawfully assuming the identity of another person with the intent to gain a benefit or to cause harm. This crime does not require the impersonator to change their appearance or voice; rather, it involves a deliberate effort to present oneself as someone else. For instance, if a person pretends to be another individual to cash that person's paycheck, they are committing false personation. This offense is also known as false impersonation.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person uses another individual's identification to open a bank account and withdraw funds. This act constitutes false personation as they are assuming the identity of another for financial gain.

Example 2: An individual pretends to be a company representative to solicit personal information from clients, intending to commit fraud. This scenario also represents false personation. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Law/Statute Penalties
California Pennal Code § 529 Felony or misdemeanor, depending on circumstances.
New York Penal Law § 190.25 Class A misdemeanor.
Texas Penal Code § 32.51 State jail felony.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Identity theft The unauthorized use of someone else's personal information for financial gain.
Fraud A broader term that encompasses various deceptive practices for financial or personal gain.
False impersonation Another term for false personation, often used interchangeably.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are a victim of false personation, it is essential to take immediate action:

  • Gather evidence of the impersonation.
  • Report the incident to local law enforcement.
  • Consider consulting a legal professional for guidance on your options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in filing necessary legal documents.

Quick facts

  • Typical penalties range from misdemeanor to felony charges, depending on the jurisdiction.
  • False personation can lead to civil lawsuits in addition to criminal charges.
  • Victims may face financial loss and emotional distress.

Key takeaways

FAQs

False personation is the act of pretending to be someone else to gain benefits or cause harm.